Guide for International Students: Navigating the Form I-20 Process for Study in US

International students aiming to study in the United States must navigate through essential paperwork before setting foot on their chosen university campus.

Upon acceptance into a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school, students will receive a crucial document known as Form I-20 from their designated school official (DSO). This form, titled 'Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status,' is indispensable for all F and M students planning to study in the U.S., including any eligible dependents accompanying them.

It's noteworthy that the name on the Form I-20 issued by the SEVP-certified school determines the type of student visa one may obtain from the U.S. Department of State and the status to be maintained while in the country, be it for academic and language studies or vocational pursuits. Both students and their DSO must sign the Form I-20, with parental signatures required if the student is under 18.

The Form I-20 holds significant importance throughout the international student lifecycle. Here's a breakdown of its pivotal roles:

Paying the I-901 SEVIS Fee: Before initiating the payment of the I-901 Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) Fee, students must receive the Form I-20 from their intended school. This fee, mandatory for all, must be settled before entering the U.S.

Applying for a Nonimmigrant Visa: The Form I-20 denotes the program start date, allowing entry into the U.S. up to 30 days before this commencement. F-1 and M-1 student visas are issued up to 365 days before the course start date, and the original Form I-20 is a prerequisite during the visa interview.\

Entering the United States: U.S. Customs and Border Protection mandates the presence of a signed Form I-20 upon entry into the country. Arrival is permissible up to 30 days before the program start date indicated on the form.

Applying for Benefits: Serving as proof of legal enrollment, the Form I-20 facilitates the application for various benefits available to F and M students, such as driver’s licenses or social security numbers.

Since July 1, 2016, the redesigned Form I-20 has been obligatory for all F and M nonimmigrant visa applications, entry into the U.S., travel, and applications for nonimmigrant benefits. This comprehensive guide aims to assist international students in navigating the intricate Form I-20 process seamlessly.